{"id":4089,"date":"2020-03-23T09:22:29","date_gmt":"2020-03-23T09:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hbjinyong.com\/?p=4089"},"modified":"2021-06-05T00:20:01","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T00:20:01","slug":"is-silicon-a-conductor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hbjinyong.com\/pt\/is-silicon-a-conductor\/","title":{"rendered":"O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um bom condutor ou isolante de eletricidade?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O sil\u00edcio puro \u00e9 um semicondutor, e suas propriedades ficam no meio do caminho entre bons condutores e bons isolantes. Ele conduz eletricidade e se comporta como um isolante sob configura\u00e7\u00f5es e condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais espec\u00edficas.<\/p>\n

\"Peda\u00e7o<\/p>\n

Peda\u00e7o de sil\u00edcio de alta pureza em temperatura ambiente<\/em><\/p>\n

O sil\u00edcio pode ser dopado com outros elementos para aumentar ou diminuir a condutividade de acordo com diferentes aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n

Devido \u00e0s excelentes caracter\u00edsticas e ao pre\u00e7o aceit\u00e1vel, o sil\u00edcio \u00e9 hoje o material amplamente utilizado em dispositivos semicondutores.<\/p>\n

Ao contr\u00e1rio do elemento sil\u00edcio, o silicone \u00e9 um material sint\u00e9tico composto de oxig\u00eanio, sil\u00edcio e outros componentes, mais comumente carbono e oxig\u00eanio.<\/p>\n

\"A<\/p>\n

A borracha de silicone l\u00edquido antes de ser colocada em um molde<\/em><\/p>\n

O silicone tem muitas propriedades \u00fateis e pode ser um pl\u00e1stico semelhante \u00e0 borracha, de alta resist\u00eancia ao calor e que proporciona bom isolamento el\u00e9trico.<\/p>\n

\"isolador<\/p>\n

isolador composto para linhas de transmiss\u00e3o de alta tens\u00e3o<\/em><\/p>\n

O isolante de silicone tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 chamado de isolante de borracha de silicone, isolante polim\u00e9rico ou isolante composto, e \u00e9 um bom isolante el\u00e9trico usado em linhas de transmiss\u00e3o e distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de alta tens\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

De acordo com as aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, existem v\u00e1rios tipos de isolantes de silicone: isoladores de pinos<\/a>, isoladores de postes<\/a>,\u00a0<\/span>isoladores de suspens\u00e3o<\/span><\/a>, e assim por diante.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perguntas frequentes<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n
O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um condutor ou um isolante?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio puro \u00e9 um semicondutor e suas propriedades ficam entre bons condutores e bons isolantes. Ele pode conduzir eletricidade e tamb\u00e9m se comportar como isolante sob configura\u00e7\u00f5es e condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais espec\u00edficas.<\/p> <\/div>

O que \u00e9 sil\u00edcio?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um elemento qu\u00edmico com s\u00edmbolo Si na tabela peri\u00f3dica e seu n\u00famero at\u00f4mico \u00e9 14. O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 o segundo mineral mais comum na crosta terrestre.<\/p> <\/div>

O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 um metal ou um n\u00e3o metal?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio n\u00e3o \u00e9 nem metal nem n\u00e3o metal, \u00e9 metaloide. As propriedades ficam no meio do caminho entre metal e n\u00e3o metal.<\/p> <\/div>

Onde o sil\u00edcio pode ser encontrado na natureza? <\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio puro \u00e9 muito reativo para existir na natureza e est\u00e1 amplamente distribu\u00eddo na crosta como um composto em formas como areia, argila e solos.<\/p> <\/div>

Qual \u00e9 o estado natural do sil\u00edcio: s\u00f3lido, l\u00edquido ou gasoso?<\/strong>

\u00c9 um s\u00f3lido \u00e0 temperatura ambiente e seu ponto de fus\u00e3o \u00e9 2.577\u00b0F (1.414\u00b0C) e ponto de ebuli\u00e7\u00e3o 5.909\u00b0F (3.265\u00b0C).<\/p> <\/div>

Para que \u00e9 usado o sil\u00edcio?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 amplamente utilizado comercialmente, especialmente nas ind\u00fastrias de computadores e microeletr\u00f4nica, como eletr\u00f4nicos, silicone, pain\u00e9is solares e assim por diante.<\/p> <\/div>

Como o sil\u00edcio puro \u00e9 obtido?<\/strong>

Na produ\u00e7\u00e3o comercial, o sil\u00edcio 98% puro \u00e9 geralmente obtido pelo aquecimento de di\u00f3xido de sil\u00edcio (areia) com carbono a cerca de 2000\u00b0 C em um forno el\u00e9trico. <\/p> <\/div>

Por que o sil\u00edcio \u00e9 preferido ao germ\u00e2nio em semicondutores?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio \u00e9 mais comumente usado para fazer dispositivos semicondutores devido ao desempenho est\u00e1vel e aos pre\u00e7os mais baixos.<\/p> <\/div>

Quanto custa o sil\u00edcio, caro ou barato?<\/strong>

O sil\u00edcio puro custa cerca de 100 centavos de d\u00f3lar americano por libra em 2019, e o pre\u00e7o est\u00e1 sempre mudando devido aos mercados. <\/p> <\/div> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O sil\u00edcio puro \u00e9 um semicondutor, e suas propriedades ficam no meio do caminho entre bons condutores e bons isolantes. Ele conduz eletricidade e se comporta como um isolante sob configura\u00e7\u00f5es e condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais espec\u00edficas. Peda\u00e7o de sil\u00edcio de alta pureza em temperatura ambiente O sil\u00edcio pode ser dopado com outros elementos para aumentar ou diminuir a condutividade de acordo com diferentes aplica\u00e7\u00f5es. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIs silicon a good conductor or an insulator?-A simple guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hbjinyong.com\/pt\/is-silicon-a-conductor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Is silicon a good conductor or an insulator?-A simple guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pure silicon is a semiconductor, and its properties lie halfway between good conductors and good insulators. 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